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Prácticas de Dibujo / Comandos de Zoom

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Subtitles of the Movie (AutoCAD 2004 (Español) / Prácticas de Dibujo / Comandos de Zoom)

En este punto del tutorial me gustaría hablar de los comandos comunes de zoom que se encuentran en la barra de zoom. He cerrado esta barra a propósito para que podamos revisar el proceso de abrir una barra necesaria. Como he indicado anteriormente, la forma más rápida de abrir una barra es hacer clic sobre cualquier icono que vea en pantalla. Hago clic derecho sobre este, selecciono "Zoom". Esto abre la barra en donde la tenía puesta anteriormente. Ahora hago clic y la arrastro para dejarla flotando. También quiero trazar un par de círculos más, un poco más grandes que los que tengo en pantalla. Como puede ver he trazado círculos que no son visibles en el área de trazado, pues como he mencionado antes, el espacio de dibujo se extiende infinitamente en todas las direcciones. Estamos enfocados sobre una porción específica de nuestro dibujo y los límites de visión que tenemos, si muevo mi puntero, indican que estamos en [0,0] para X y Y y en la esquina superior derecha estamos apenas en 63 en x y 30 en y. Lo que me gustaría hacer ahora es dar un paso atrás y ver el dibujo completo. Lo que haré es seleccionar el icono de "Zoom Out". Es el icono con la lupa y el signo menos dentro. Hago un clic y hago clic de nuevo. Como puede observar cada clic me lleva un paso más lejos. Note que los objetos no han cambiado de tamaño, sino que mi punto de vista me permite ver más del área de dibujo - por tanto los objetos parecen de alguna manera más pequeños. Si hago "Zoom Out" demasiado lejos, siempre puedo acercarme, haciendo clic en el icono "Zoom In", la lupa con el signo más. Haciendo clic una vez, me acerca la mitad de la distancia. Algo más que me gustaría señalar es que el icono UCS ya no está fijo en la esquina inferior izquierda El icono UCS estará localizado en el punto de origen, esto es donde x=0 y y=0. Ayuda porque sirve de marco de referencia y nos deja saber qué tan lejos estamos de esta localización. El siguiente icono que me gustaría analizar es el icono "Zoom Window". Supongamos que quiero ver sólo éste círculo, esta porción del dibujo. Haré clic en el icono "Zoom Window". Si miro la línea de comando, me indica "Specify the first corner". Lo que haré es seleccionar una esquina de una ventana que voy a crear. Hago clic aquí, sostengo el puntero y lo muevo. Como ve, esta ventana que se creará una vez haga clic, me va a mostrar solamente una porción del dibujo. Si hago clic ahora, puedo ver que el círculo está centrado en mi espacio de dibujo. Si lo quisiera, podría utilizar "zoom window" de nuevo y acercarme aún más a los objetos. Nuevamente, los objetos no se hacen mayores o menores, más bien mi punto de vista está cambiando. Cuanto más me acerco a un objeto más grande se ve. Cuanto más me alejo del objeto, más pequeño aparece. Hagamos "Zoom Out" dos veces. Ahora si quisiera ver el conjunto completo de las entidades que he creado hasta ahora en mi espacio de dibujo, iría a este icono, el que dice "Zoom extents". Si hago clic una vez aquí, (permítame retirar la barra de "Zoom" un momento para dejarla fija) lo que AutoCAD ha hecho es encajar todos los objetos y entidades que he creado hasta ahora dentro del área de dibujo. Ahora ya puedo aplicar "Zoom Out", "Zoom In", hacer "Zoom Window" y luego volver a "Zoom extents". En caso de que se haya acercado demasiado y no esté seguro de dónde está, siempre es buena idea usar "Zoom extents" y posicionarse usted mismo dentro del área de dibujo. Y siempre es útil tener el icono UCS como marco de referencia.

Tutorial Information

Course: AutoCAD 2004 (Español)
Author: Ivanhoe Tejeda
SKU: 33609
ISBN: 1-932808-54-X
Release Date: 2005-03-28
Duration: 8 hrs / 97 lessons
Work Files: Yes
Captions: No
Compatibility: Vista/XP/2000, OS X, Linux
QuickTime 7, Flash 8

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